FAQ to Metro Detroit Plumbers

Backwater valves and backflow valves are two types of plumbing valves that serve different purposes.

A backwater valve is a device installed in the main sewer line to prevent sewage from flowing back into a building in the event of a sewer backup. It works by automatically closing when sewage flow reverses, preventing any sewage from entering the building. This type of valve is typically installed in the basement of a home or business, and is designed to protect against damage caused by sewer backups.

On the other hand, a backflow valve is a device that prevents contaminated water from flowing back into a clean water supply. This is important to prevent backflow of dirty water from appliances like washing machines or dishwashers, which can contaminate the clean water supply. Backflow valves are typically installed in the water supply lines of buildings, and are required by law in many areas.

While both backwater valves and backflow valves are important plumbing valves that help protect buildings and clean water supplies, they serve different purposes. A backwater valve prevents sewage backups, while a backflow valve prevents contaminated water from entering a clean water supply.

The cost of a bathroom remodel can vary widely depending on the scope of the project, the materials used, and the location of the home. However, a realistic budget for a bathroom remodel can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more.

For a small bathroom remodel that includes cosmetic upgrades like painting, new fixtures, and new tile, the cost can be on the lower end of the range, around $5,000 to $10,000. For a larger bathroom remodel that involves moving plumbing or expanding the space, the cost can be closer to $15,000 to $20,000 or more.

It’s important to keep in mind that unexpected issues can arise during a bathroom remodel, such as hidden water damage or plumbing issues, which can increase the overall cost of the project. It’s a good idea to budget an extra 10-20% of the total cost as a contingency fund for any unexpected expenses.

The budget for a bathroom remodel should be based on the specific needs and goals of the project, as well as the available funds of the homeowner. A professional contractor can provide a more accurate estimate based on the specific details of the remodel.

Commercial and residential plumbing are two different types of plumbing systems that are designed to meet the needs of different buildings and users.

Residential plumbing is designed to meet the needs of a single-family home or a small multi-family building. It includes plumbing fixtures like sinks, toilets, and showers, as well as water heaters and drainage systems. The goal of residential plumbing is to provide clean water for daily use and to remove wastewater from the home efficiently.

Commercial plumbing, on the other hand, is designed to meet the needs of larger buildings like office buildings, hotels, and hospitals. It includes plumbing fixtures like toilets, sinks, and showers, as well as larger systems like water fountains, sprinkler systems, and commercial boilers. The goal of commercial plumbing is to provide a safe and efficient water supply for a large number of people, as well as to remove wastewater effectively.

Commercial plumbing systems are often more complex than residential systems, and may require specialized knowledge and equipment to install and maintain. Additionally, commercial plumbing systems must meet more stringent building codes and regulations than residential systems.

Keeping your drains clear is an important part of maintaining your plumbing system and avoiding costly repairs. Here are some tips to help keep your drains clear:

• Avoid pouring grease, oil, or food scraps down the drain, as these can clog the pipes over time.
• Use a drain strainer to catch hair, soap, and other debris before it enters the drain.
• Flush your drains with hot water regularly to help dissolve any buildup.
• Use natural remedies like baking soda and vinegar to clean your drains instead of harsh chemicals.
• Consider scheduling regular professional drain cleaning services to prevent buildup and clogs.
• Do not flush anything other than toilet paper down the toilet. Anything else can cause blockages in your pipes.
• Be mindful of what you put down at your garbage disposal. Only dispose of food scraps that can easily break down.

By following these tips and being mindful of what you put down your drains, you can help prevent clogs and keep your plumbing system running smoothly. If you do experience a clog, it’s important to address it promptly to prevent further damage to your pipes.

Fixing a faucet valve can be a relatively simple DIY project, depending on the type of valve and the extent of the damage. Here are the general steps to fix a faucet valve:

• Turn off the water supply to the faucet and remove any decorative caps or covers.
• Use a screwdriver or adjustable wrench to remove the handle and the escutcheon plate to expose the valve.
• Use a pair of pliers to remove the valve stem and inspect it for damage or wear.
• Replace any damaged parts, such as the valve washer or O-ring, and reassemble the faucet.
• Turn on the water supply and test the faucet for leaks or proper water flow.

If the damage to the valve is more extensive, such as corrosion or damage to the valve seat, it may be necessary to replace the entire valve assembly. In this case, it’s best to consult a professional plumber to ensure the repair is done properly.

Remember to always turn off the water supply and follow safety precautions when working on your plumbing system.

Whether or not you need a plumber’s putty to install a new faucet depends on the type of faucet and the manufacturer’s instructions. Plumber’s putty is a soft, pliable substance that is used to seal joints and prevent water from leaking out around the base of a faucet. It is typically used on non-threaded parts such as the underside of a faucet flange or the base of a pop-up drain assembly. Many faucet manufacturers include plumber’s putty as part of the installation kit, and their instructions may require its use. However, some manufacturers may recommend using silicone caulk instead of plumber’s putty for a more secure and long-lasting seal. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure a proper and leak-free installation. If you’re unsure whether or not to use plumber’s putty, check the installation instructions or contact the manufacturer for guidance. In general, if the faucet manufacturer recommends using plumber’s putty, it’s a good idea to use it to ensure a tight seal and prevent leaks.

While a garbage disposal can help make cleaning up after meals easier, there are some things that should never be put in a garbage disposal. Here are some examples:

• Grease and oil: These can solidify and clog your pipes, leading to costly repairs.
• Bones: Garbage disposals are not designed to grind up bones, which can damage the blades and lead to clogs.
• Non-food items: Anything that’s not food, such as plastic, metal, or glass, should never be put in a garbage disposal.
• Fibrous foods: Foods like celery, corn husks, and onion skins can wrap around the blades and cause clogs.
• Starchy foods: Foods like pasta, rice, and potatoes can expand in water and cause clogs.
• Eggshells: These can stick to the sides of the disposal and create a buildup over time.
• Coffee grounds: These can accumulate in your pipes and cause clogs.

By avoiding these items and only disposing of appropriate food waste, you can help prevent clogs and keep your garbage disposal running smoothly.

Plastic pipes are not recommended for use with gas because they are not as durable or heat-resistant as other materials, such as metal pipes. Gas can be extremely flammable and pose a serious safety hazard if not properly contained and transported through a safe, durable pipe.
Plastic pipes are often used for water supply lines or drain lines because they are lightweight, easy to install, and cost-effective. However, they are not recommended for use with gas because they can be damaged by exposure to the heat and chemicals in natural gas or propane. They can also become brittle over time and crack or break, causing a gas leak.

Instead, gas pipes are typically made of materials such as steel or copper, which are strong, durable, and able to withstand the extreme temperatures and pressures of gas transport. It’s important to use the appropriate type of pipe for gas and to have the installation done by a licensed professional to ensure safety and compliance with local codes and regulations.

Hydro jetting is a method of cleaning drains and sewer lines that uses high-pressure water to remove blockages, buildup, and debris. The process involves a specialized machine that uses a powerful jet of water to scour the inside of pipes, breaking up and flushing out any material that may be clogging the line.

The hydro jetting machine typically consists of a water tank, a high-pressure pump, a hose, and a nozzle. The pump pressurizes the water, which is then forced through the hose and out of the nozzle at speeds of up to 4,000 PSI. This high-pressure stream of water can cut through even the toughest blockages, including tree roots and grease buildup.

Hydro jetting is an effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional drain cleaning methods such as snaking or using harsh chemicals. It can help improve the flow of water through your pipes and prevent future clogs and backups.

It’s important to have hydro jetting done by a licensed professional to ensure that it is done safely and effectively without causing damage to your pipes.

The cost of a PEX repipe can vary depending on several factors, including the size of your home, the number of plumbing fixtures, and the extent of the repiping work required.

On average, a PEX repipe can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $10,000 or more, with the national average being around $6,000. However, these costs can vary significantly depending on your location and the specific details of your project.

Other factors that can impact the cost of a PEX repipe include the accessibility of your plumbing system, the condition of your existing pipes, and any additional work that may be required, such as replacing fixtures or repairing drywall.

It’s important to get a detailed quote from a licensed plumber before starting any repiping project to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the total cost and what is included in the project. By working with a reputable plumber and investing in quality materials, you can help ensure that your PEX repipe is done safely and effectively, helping to prevent costly plumbing problems down the line.

Sewage backup is a serious issue that can cause significant damage to your home and health hazards. It’s important to be able to recognize the signs of sewage backup so that you can take action before the problem gets worse. Here are some common signs of sewage backup: Foul odors: A strong, unpleasant smell of sewage coming from your drains, toilets, or pipes is one of the most obvious signs of a backup. Slow drains: If your drains are slow to empty, it may indicate a blockage in your sewer line. Gurgling sounds: Gurgling or bubbling sounds coming from your drains, toilets, or pipes may indicate a blockage in your sewer line. Multiple clogged drains: If you have multiple drains that are clogged or slow to empty, it may indicate a problem with your main sewer line. Water or sewage backups: If water or sewage is backing up into your home through your drains, toilets, or pipes, it’s a clear sign of a sewage backup. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to contact a licensed plumber immediately to inspect and repair your sewer line before the problem gets worse.

No, it is not safe to stay in a house with sewage backup. Sewage backup can cause serious health hazards and can pose a significant risk to your safety. Raw sewage contains harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause a range of illnesses and infections, including E. coli, salmonella, and hepatitis A. In addition to the health risks, sewage backup can also cause significant damage to your home, including water damage, mold growth, and structural damage. It’s important to address sewage backup as soon as possible to minimize the risk of long-term damage to your property. If you experience sewage backup in your home, it’s important to evacuate the area immediately and avoid any contact with the sewage. You should contact a licensed plumber to inspect and repair your sewer line, as well as a professional water damage restoration company to properly clean and disinfect your home. In short, staying in a house with sewage backup is not safe, and it’s important to take immediate action to address the problem to protect your health and home.

Drain lines and sewer lines are both parts of your home’s plumbing system, but they serve different purposes. A drain line is a pipe that carries wastewater from your home’s sinks, showers, tubs, and other fixtures to a central point, such as a septic tank or sewer line. Drain lines are typically smaller in diameter than sewer lines and are designed to handle only wastewater and small solids. A sewer line, on the other hand, is a larger pipe that carries wastewater and solid waste from your home’s drain lines to a treatment facility or municipal sewer system. Sewer lines are designed to handle larger volumes of waste and are typically made of more durable materials, such as PVC, cast iron, or clay. Another key difference between drain lines and sewer lines is their location. Drain lines are located within your home’s walls and under your floors, while sewer lines are buried underground and typically run from your home to the street. Drain lines and sewer lines both serve important roles in your home’s plumbing system; they differ in terms of their function, size, materials, and location.

The cost of installing a shower in the wall can vary depending on several factors, including the type of shower system you choose, the materials used, and the complexity of the installation. A basic shower system, such as a simple shower head installed on the wall, can cost as little as $200 to $500 for materials and labor. However, a more complex system, such as a custom-built tiled shower enclosure with multiple shower heads and fixtures, can cost upwards of $3,000 to $5,000 or more. Other factors that can impact the cost of installing a shower in the wall include the location of the shower, the condition of the existing plumbing, and the need for any additional electrical or structural work. It’s always best to get a quote from a licensed plumber or contractor to get a more accurate estimate for your specific project. By providing details about the type of shower system you want and the specifics of your installation, a professional can provide you with a more accurate estimate of the total cost involved.

A slab leak is a serious plumbing issue that occurs when a pipe in the foundation of a home or building develops a leak. Slab leaks can cause significant damage to your property and can lead to a range of costly and potentially dangerous problems. One of the most serious consequences of a slab leak is water damage, which can cause mold growth, wood rot, and structural damage. If left untreated, a slab leak can also cause foundation damage, which can be costly to repair and may compromise the safety of your home or building. Slab leaks can also increase your water bill and waste a significant amount of water. If you notice an unexplained increase in your water bill or hear the sound of running water when no fixtures are in use, it’s important to contact a licensed plumber to inspect for a possible slab leak. In short, a slab leak is a serious issue that requires prompt attention from a licensed plumber to prevent further damage and costly repairs. If you suspect a slab leak, don’t hesitate to contact a professional for an inspection and repair.

A sump pump is a plumbing device that is designed to remove excess water from the basement or crawl space of a home. A house may need a sump pump for several reasons, including:

• Flooding: If your home is located in an area prone to flooding, a sump pump can help prevent water damage to your property.
• Heavy rainfall: Heavy rainfall can also cause water to accumulate in your basement or crawl space, which can lead to mold growth, wood rot, and structural damage.
• Groundwater: Homes located in areas with high water tables may also require a sump pump to prevent groundwater from seeping into the basement or crawl space.
• Plumbing issues: If you have a plumbing issue, such as a leaky pipe or overflowing toilet, a sump pump can help remove excess water and prevent water damage.

A sump pump is an effective way to protect your home from water damage caused by flooding, heavy rainfall, groundwater, and plumbing issues. If you’re unsure whether your home needs a sump pump, it’s best to consult with a licensed plumber to assess your specific needs.

A water-powered backup sump pump is an alternative to the more common electric-powered sump pump. While water-powered sump pumps offer some benefits, they also have a number of disadvantages, including: Slower operation: Water-powered sump pumps operate more slowly than electric-powered pumps. This means that they may not be as effective at removing water during heavy rainfall or flooding. Increased water usage: Water-powered sump pumps require a continuous supply of water to operate, which can significantly increase your water usage and result in higher water bills. Limited capacity: Water-powered sump pumps have a limited pumping capacity, which means that they may not be suitable for larger homes or properties with high water tables. Dependent on water supply: Water-powered sump pumps are dependent on a reliable water supply. If your water supply is interrupted, your sump pump will not function properly. Maintenance: Water-powered sump pumps require regular maintenance, including cleaning and replacing filters, to ensure they operate effectively. While water-powered sump pumps offer some benefits, they also have several disadvantages that may make them less effective or less suitable for certain homes or properties. It’s important to carefully consider your options and consult with a licensed plumber to determine the best type of sump pump for your specific needs.

Tankless water heaters are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to traditional storage tank water heaters. While they offer some benefits, there are also some downsides to consider, including:

• Higher upfront cost: Tankless water heaters are generally more expensive to purchase and install than traditional storage tank water heaters.
• Limited capacity: Tankless water heaters have a limited flow rate, which means that they may not be able to provide hot water for multiple appliances or fixtures simultaneously.
• Requires high gas flow: Gas-powered tankless water heaters require a high gas flow rate, which may require upgrading the gas line in your home.
• Complex installation: Tankless water heaters require complex installation, including additional electrical and plumbing work, which may require professional installation.
• Maintenance: Tankless water heaters require regular maintenance, including flushing the system to prevent mineral buildup, to ensure they continue to operate efficiently.

Tankless water heaters offer several benefits, including energy savings and a longer lifespan, but they also have some downsides that may make them less suitable for certain homes or applications. It’s important to carefully consider your options and consult with a licensed plumber to determine the best type of water heater for your specific needs.”

The answer to whether you need a plumber to fix a toilet depends on the nature of the problem and your level of experience with plumbing repairs. Some minor issues such as a loose handle or a clogged drain may be able to be fixed without the help of a plumber, while more serious issues such as a leaking tank or a broken flange may require professional assistance.

If you have no prior experience with plumbing repairs, it is recommended to consult with a licensed plumber, as attempting to fix a toilet on your own can potentially lead to further damage and costly repairs. Plumbers have the necessary training, tools, and experience to diagnose and fix toilet problems efficiently and effectively.

If you have a persistent toilet problem or recurring issues, it is best to consult with a professional plumber to ensure the root cause of the problem is properly addressed and fixed, which can save you time, money, and headaches in the long run.”

The cost of a water heater for a home can vary depending on several factors, including the type of water heater, its capacity, and the installation costs. On average, a traditional storage tank water heater can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,500, depending on its size and efficiency rating. Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, are generally more expensive, with prices ranging from $500 to $4,000. In addition to the cost of the water heater itself, installation costs can also add to the overall expense. On average, professional installation can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,500, depending on the complexity of the installation and any necessary modifications to the plumbing or electrical systems. It’s important to consider the long-term cost savings when choosing a water heater, as a more efficient model can result in lower energy bills over time. Consulting with a licensed plumber can help you determine the best type and size of water heater for your home, based on your specific needs and budget.